Pin-tailed Snipe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pin-tailed Snipe

Gallinago stenura

A medium-sized, cryptically patterned wader characterized by its specialized tail morphology and rapid, zigzagging flight.

What it sounds like

A short, raspy 'squaik' when flushed; the aerial display features a rhythmic 'tcheka-tcheka' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses 26 to 28 tail feathers, with the outer 6 to 9 on each side being extremely narrow and needle-like.
  • The modified 'pin' feathers produce a unique whistling sound during the bird's high-speed aerial courtship dives.
  • Lacks the conspicuous white trailing edge on the wings that distinguishes it from the Common Snipe.
  • It is nearly identical to Swinhoe's Snipe in the field, often requiring hand-in-wing examination for definitive ID.
  • Migrates long distances from Siberian breeding grounds to reach wintering sites as far south as Indonesia and Australia.
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands, marshes, wet meadows, and flooded rice paddies.
Range
Breeds across Northern Russia and Siberia; winters in South and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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