Pied Oystercatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pied Oystercatcher

Haematopus longirostris

A large, unmistakable shorebird of the Australian coastline, easily identified by its bold black-and-white plumage and long, bright orange-red bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing 'kleep-kleep' or a rapid, high-pitched piping trill used during territorial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Romuald Mikusek · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They use their laterally compressed bills to either 'stab' open the muscles of bivalves or 'hammer' through their shells.
  • Unlike many other oystercatcher species, the Pied Oystercatcher is strictly coastal and rarely found in inland environments.
  • Pairs are predominantly monogamous and maintain long-term territories, often returning to the same nesting site for years.
  • Their distinctive orange-red eye-ring and bill color can intensify during the peak of the breeding season.
  • They are listed as a threatened species in several Australian states due to habitat loss and high levels of disturbance on nesting beaches.
Habitat
Sandy beaches, intertidal mudflats, estuaries, and occasionally rocky reefs.
Range
The entire coastline of Australia, including Tasmania and parts of southern New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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