Chatham Islands Oystercatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chatham Islands Oystercatcher

Haematopus chathamensis

A rare, robust shorebird endemic to the Chatham Islands, characterized by its pied black-and-white plumage and thick, bright orange-red bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing 'kleep' or 'peep', and a rapid, high-pitched rhythmic piping trill used during territorial disputes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the rarest oystercatcher species in the world, with a population that recovered from a low of 50 individuals in the 1970s.
  • The species is non-migratory and strictly sedentary, typically remaining on the same stretch of coastline year-round.
  • Intensive conservation efforts, including predator control and nest relocation away from high tides, have been critical to its survival.
  • Pairs are long-term monogamous and maintain highly stable territories that they defend with loud piping displays.
  • Nests are vulnerable scrapes in the sand or shingle, often placed just above the high-water mark among kelp or driftwood.
Habitat
Rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, and intertidal reef platforms.
Range
Chatham Islands archipelago (Chatham, Pitt, South East, and Mangere), New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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