Pelagic Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pelagic Cormorant

Urile pelagicus

The Pelagic Cormorant is the smallest and most marine-oriented cormorant in North America, characterized by its slender bill and iridescent dark plumage.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent at sea; emits low, guttural croaks, grunts, or hisses during courtship and at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 7:03
Rec. Ian Cruickshank · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, it rarely ventures far into the open ocean, typically remaining within a few miles of the coastline.
  • During the breeding season, adults develop two prominent white flank patches and vivid red skin around the base of the bill.
  • It is an exceptional diver, capable of reaching depths of up to 138 feet to forage for bottom-dwelling fish and crustaceans.
  • They are uniquely adapted to nest on extremely narrow, vertical cliff ledges that are inaccessible to most terrestrial predators.
  • Unlike many other seabirds, their feathers are not fully waterproof, requiring them to stand with wings spread to dry after diving.
Habitat
Rugged rocky coastlines, precipitous sea cliffs, and nearshore marine waters.
Range
Northern Pacific coasts, ranging from Alaska and the Aleutian Islands south to Baja California and across to Russia and Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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