Brandt's Cormorant illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brandt's Cormorant

Urile penicillatus

A large, dark seabird of the North American Pacific coast, notable for the brilliant cobalt-blue throat pouch displayed during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent at sea, but produces low, guttural croaks and rhythmic grunting sounds at nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Vander Pluym · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • During courtship, adults develop a vibrant turquoise-blue gular pouch and long, white ornamental plumes on their heads and backs.
  • Unlike many other cormorant species, the Brandt's Cormorant is strictly marine and is rarely found in freshwater environments.
  • They are exceptional divers, capable of reaching depths exceeding 150 feet to hunt for bottom-dwelling fish and squid.
  • The species is highly gregarious, often foraging in large 'rafts' and nesting in dense, noisy colonies on rocky cliffs.
  • Named after Johann Friedrich von Brandt, a German naturalist who first described the bird from specimens collected in the 1830s.
Habitat
Coastal waters, rocky shorelines, kelp forests, and offshore islands.
Range
Pacific Coast of North America, ranging from southern Alaska to Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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