Papuan Eclectus illustration
Birdsong field guide

Papuan Eclectus

Eclectus polychloros

A medium-sized parrot famous for extreme sexual dimorphism, where males are vibrant green and females are brilliant red and blue.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, harsh, discordant screeches described as 'krraach-krraak' and high-pitched whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • The sexual dimorphism is so striking that early naturalists initially classified males and females as two separate species.
  • They practice a rare 'cooperative polyandrous' breeding system where multiple males may provide food to a single nesting female.
  • Eclectus parrots have an unusually long digestive tract to maximize nutrient extraction from a specialized high-fiber fruit diet.
  • Females spend the vast majority of the year—up to 11 months—guarding their scarce nesting hollows from competitors.
  • Their feathers possess a unique hair-like structure, giving the plumage a silky, fur-like appearance compared to other parrots.
Habitat
Lowland rainforests, canopy layers, forest edges, and coastal scrub.
Range
New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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