Painted Francolin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Painted Francolin

Francolinus pictus

The Painted Francolin is a striking terrestrial game bird endemic to the Indian subcontinent, distinguished by its intricate black-and-white scalloped plumage and rufous-orange face.

What it sounds like

A loud, mechanical, and repetitive 'che-kee-check' or 'kick-kera-kick' usually delivered from a rock or termite mound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most members of the Francolinus genus, this species lacks spurs on its legs.
  • The species is closely related to the Black Francolin but prefers significantly drier and more open habitats.
  • Its breeding season is strictly synchronized with the monsoon rains, typically occurring between June and September.
  • While primarily granivorous, it acts as an important biological control agent by consuming large quantities of termites and beetles.
  • Nests are rudimentary scrapes on the ground, often hidden under thick grass or Ziziphus scrub to avoid predation.
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests, grassy hillsides, and thorny scrubland bordering agricultural areas.
Range
Central and Peninsular India and the northern plains of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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