Black Francolin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Francolin

Francolinus francolinus

A striking, ground-dwelling gamebird of the pheasant family, recognized by the male's velvet-black plumage and intricate white spotting.

What it sounds like

A loud, mechanical, and repetitive 'chee-chee-chee-kerr-ay' with a distinct metallic quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:36
Rec. Alain Verneau · CyprusCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male features a prominent white cheek patch and a bright rufous collar that contrasts sharply with its black breast.
  • It is the official state bird of Haryana, India, where it is known locally as 'Kala Teetar'.
  • Primarily terrestrial, the species prefers to escape predators by running through dense undergrowth rather than flying.
  • Their diet is broadly omnivorous, consisting of seeds, grain, and various invertebrates such as termites and beetles.
  • During the breeding season, males seek out elevated mounds or stones to perform their loud, rhythmic territorial calls.
Habitat
Tall grasslands, scrubby vegetation near water sources, and agricultural margins with thick cover.
Range
Widespread from Cyprus and Turkey across the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black Francolin?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song