Northern Red Bishop illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Red Bishop

Euplectes franciscanus

A small, sexually dimorphic weaver bird known for the male's brilliant scarlet and black breeding plumage and elaborate display flights.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of chattering notes followed by a long, dry, sizzling buzz.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joost van Bruggen · GambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • During the breeding season, males undergo a dramatic molt from cryptic brown to vibrant red and black feathers.
  • The species is highly polygynous, with a single male often defending a territory containing multiple nesting females.
  • Males weave intricate, oval-shaped nests from grass and reeds, typically situated over or near water.
  • Distinguishable from the Southern Red Bishop by the male's red throat and more extensive red crown reaching the bill.
  • Established non-native populations exist in Southern California and the Caribbean due to escapes from the pet trade.
Habitat
Tall grasslands, reedbeds, marshes, and agricultural areas like rice or sugarcane fields.
Range
Native to sub-Saharan Africa north of the equator; introduced elsewhere.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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