Millerbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Millerbird

Acrocephalus familiaris

The Millerbird is a small, critically endangered Old World warbler endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. It is notable for being the only member of the Acrocephalidae family to have naturally colonized the Hawaiian archipelago.

What it sounds like

A complex, melodious song with flute-like warbles and trills, alongside sharp 'tchep' or 'chack' alarm notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Eric VanderWerf · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named for its appetite for 'miller moths,' which were once a primary food source on Laysan Island.
  • Of the two subspecies, the Laysan Millerbird went extinct in the early 20th century, leaving only the Nihoa Millerbird extant.
  • Until 2011, the entire world population was confined to the 0.65-square-kilometer island of Nihoa.
  • Conservationists successfully translocated a population to Laysan Island to mitigate the risk of extinction from a single-island catastrophe.
  • They are highly territorial birds and may remain in the same small territory for their entire adult lives.
Habitat
Dense native shrubland dominated by Sida fallax and Chenopodium oahuense.
Range
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Nihoa and Laysan).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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