Aguiguan Reed Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Aguiguan Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus nijoi

The Aguiguan Reed Warbler was a small, melodious passerine endemic to the Northern Mariana Islands before its extinction in the late 20th century.

What it sounds like

A loud, complex, and highly varied song featuring a series of rich whistles, warbles, and mimetic notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was historically restricted to the tiny 7-square-kilometer island of Aguiguan, often referred to as 'Goat Island'.
  • Taxonomists frequently debate whether it represented a distinct species or a specialized subspecies of the Nightingale Reed Warbler.
  • The primary driver of its extinction was catastrophic habitat degradation caused by overgrazing feral goats and predation by introduced rats.
  • It possessed a notably long, slightly decurved bill optimized for gleaning insects and invertebrates from dense tropical foliage.
  • The species was last documented in the mid-20th century, with intensive surveys in the 1980s and 1990s failing to locate any survivors.
Habitat
Native limestone forests, secondary thickets, and dense vine tangles.
Range
Aguiguan Island, Northern Mariana Islands

Similar & commonly confused birds

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