Mascarene Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mascarene Petrel

Pseudobulweria aterrima

The Mascarene Petrel is a critically endangered, medium-sized gadfly petrel endemic to Reunion Island, characterized by its uniform dark chocolate-brown plumage and robust black bill.

What it sounds like

Repetitive, high-pitched whistling or 'ti-ti-ti' vocalizations emitted primarily at night when returning to colony burrows.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Life+Petrels: Reunion National Park, SEOR, Reunion University · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Once feared extinct, the species was only rediscovered in the 1970s and remains one of the rarest seabirds in the world.
  • It is strictly nocturnal at its inland breeding sites to avoid predation by invasive mammals and diurnal raptors.
  • Fledglings are highly vulnerable to light pollution, often becoming disoriented and grounded by urban artificial lights during their first flight to the sea.
  • The species nests in burrows located on inaccessible, high-altitude volcanic cliffs often shrouded in mist.
  • Its population is extremely small, with estimates suggesting fewer than 100 breeding pairs exist in the wild.
Habitat
Pelagic waters of the Indian Ocean and high-elevation volcanic mountain cliffs for nesting.
Range
Endemic to Reunion Island; occasionally sighted in the Mascarene Basin.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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