Fiji Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fiji Petrel

Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi

The Fiji Petrel is a critically endangered, elusive gadfly petrel characterized by its uniform dark chocolate-brown plumage and distinctively thick black bill.

What it sounds like

Harsh, repetitive croaks and high-pitched whistling notes emitted during nocturnal aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Eleazar O'Connor · FijiCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Rediscovered in 1984 after being known only from a single specimen collected in 1855.
  • It is locally revered as the 'Kacau ni Gau' and is a symbolic icon depicted on Fiji's 50-dollar note.
  • The population is extremely small, with current estimates suggesting fewer than 50 mature individuals remain.
  • It is highly nocturnal at its breeding sites to avoid predation by feral cats and pigs.
  • Fledglings are frequently disoriented by artificial lights, a phenomenon leading to 'grounding' in coastal villages.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean and high-elevation, mossy primary rainforests on volcanic islands.
Range
Endemic to Gau Island, Fiji, with a foraging range extending into the surrounding South Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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