Madeira Chaffinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madeira Chaffinch

Fringilla maderensis

An endemic passerine of the Madeira archipelago, this bird is a vibrant relative of the Common Chaffinch characterized by its distinct blue-grey and buff plumage. It is a signature species of the island's ancient laurel forests and a frequent sight for hikers.

What it sounds like

A vigorous, rhythmic song similar to its mainland relatives but shorter and simpler; the social call is a sharp, metallic 'pink-pink'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Recently elevated to full species status (Fringilla maderensis), it is genetically and vocally distinct from the Common Chaffinch of mainland Europe.
  • Males exhibit a striking slate-blue crown, nape, and mantle, which contrasts with a rich pinkish-buff breast.
  • It is a highly adaptable species, found from sea level up to the highest mountain peaks, including Pico Ruivo at 1,862 meters.
  • Unlike many European passerines, the Madeira Chaffinch is strictly non-migratory and remains on the island year-round.
  • Locally known as the 'Tentilhão,' it is remarkably bold around humans, often scavenging for crumbs in forest picnic areas.
Habitat
Primary Laurissilva (laurel) forests, tree heath, high-altitude shrubland, and rural gardens.
Range
Endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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