MacGillivray's Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

MacGillivray's Warbler

Geothlypis tolmiei

A shy, ground-dwelling wood-warbler of the West, recognized by its distinctive slate-gray hood and bold white eye-crescents.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rolling series of buzzy notes ending in a lower pitch, often transcribed as 'churry-churry-churry-tell-it'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from the nearly identical Mourning Warbler by its conspicuous, broken white eye-ring.
  • A notorious 'skulker', it spends the majority of its time foraging deep within dense, low-level shrubbery.
  • The species was named by John James Audubon to honor his colleague, Scottish ornithologist William MacGillivray.
  • Hybridization occurs with Mourning Warblers in narrow contact zones within the Canadian Rockies.
  • They are altitudinal migrants, often moving to higher elevations after breeding before heading south for winter.
Habitat
Dense coniferous undergrowth, riparian thickets, and regenerating burn areas.
Range
Breeds across Western North America; winters primarily in Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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