Common Yellowthroat illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas

A small, skulking New World warbler characterized by the male's striking black facial mask and bright yellow throat.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic 'witchety-witchety-witchety' song and a sharp, dry 'chuck' call note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly nicknamed the 'masked bandit' due to the distinctive black plumage across the male's eyes.
  • It is one of the most widely distributed warblers in North America, with approximately 13 recognized subspecies.
  • Unlike many canopy-dwelling warblers, it prefers to forage close to the ground or water in dense, low vegetation.
  • The species is a frequent host for the eggs of the brood-parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird.
  • During the breeding season, males perform 'flight displays' where they fly upward while singing to defend their territory.
Habitat
Marshes, wetlands, wet thickets, and dense shrubby areas near water.
Range
Breeds across North America from Canada to Mexico; winters in the southern U.S., Central America, and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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