Long-tailed Widowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-tailed Widowbird

Euplectes progne

A striking African weaverbird famous for the breeding male's dramatic black plumage and an extraordinarily long, flowing tail used in sexual displays.

What it sounds like

A series of thin, high-pitched metallic 'zik' or 'tsip' notes often followed by a rapid, chattering trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males possess a tail that can exceed 50 centimeters in length, often more than double their body length.
  • The species is a classic example of sexual selection, where female preference drives the evolution of extreme, energetically costly ornaments.
  • Males perform a characteristic 'floppy' display flight low over the grass to showcase their tail feathers to potential mates.
  • Outside the breeding season, males molt into a cryptic, streaky buff-brown plumage that makes them nearly indistinguishable from females.
  • They are highly polygynous, with a single male often defending a territory containing the nests of multiple females.
Habitat
Open montane grasslands, high-altitude marshes, and moist plateau sourveld.
Range
Fragmented populations across South Africa, Lesotho, the Kenyan highlands, and central Angola.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Long-tailed Widowbird?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song