Lincoln's Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

A refined and secretive member of the Melospiza genus, the Lincoln's Sparrow is characterized by its delicate features and preference for dense, wet thickets.

What it sounds like

A sweet, liquid, and complex song with bubbling trills similar to a House Wren; the call is a sharp, flat 'tsip'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named by John James Audubon in 1833 to honor his young companion Thomas Lincoln, who collected the first specimen in Labrador.
  • Known for its 'skulking' behavior, it often remains hidden in low vegetation and is far more elusive than the related Song Sparrow.
  • Its plumage features a distinctive buffy wash across the breast and flanks, overlaid with very fine, needle-like black streaks.
  • Unlike many congeners, it is primarily a solitary migrant and rarely joins large single-species flocks during the winter.
  • Breeding males are known to sing from concealed perches within dense shrubs rather than exposed treetops.
Habitat
Boreal bogs, subalpine willow thickets, and wet montane meadows.
Range
Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the high-altitude Western US; winters in the Southern US, Mexico, and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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