Lesser Rhea illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Rhea

Rhea pennata

A large, flightless ratite adapted to the arid, high-altitude environments of the southern Andes and Patagonian steppes.

What it sounds like

Deep, resonant booming sounds used by males during courtship, alongside sharp hisses when threatened.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Elisa M. Huanca Plata - Universidad Técnica de Oruro · BoliviaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Also known as Darwin's Rhea, it was famously identified by Charles Darwin after he accidentally ate a specimen during his voyage.
  • The species is polygynandrous, with the male taking sole responsibility for incubating eggs and raising the chicks from multiple females.
  • To evade predators like the puma, they can reach running speeds of up to 60 km/h using their powerful, three-toed feet.
  • Unlike the Greater Rhea, this species has feathers that extend down the tarsus (the lower part of the leg).
  • They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of saltbush, cacti, grasses, and occasionally small insects or lizards.
Habitat
Arid scrublands, high-altitude grasslands (Puna), and Patagonian steppes.
Range
Southern South America, including parts of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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