Greater Rhea illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Rhea

Rhea americana

The Greater Rhea is the largest bird in the Americas, a flightless ratite that roams open grasslands and pampas. It is characterized by its long neck, powerful legs, and a unique social structure where males provide primary parental care.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant booming or hooting sound, often compared to a low-frequency roar or a 'bu-up' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest extant bird species native to the Americas, reaching heights of up to 1.5 meters.
  • The species exhibits a polygynous mating system where the male builds the nest and incubates eggs from several different females.
  • Unlike the African Ostrich which has two toes, the Greater Rhea possesses three toes on each foot.
  • They use their large, plume-like wings as rudders to navigate and maintain balance while running at speeds up to 60 km/h.
  • During the non-breeding season, they frequently form mixed-species flocks with Pampas deer to increase vigilance against predators.
Habitat
Open grasslands, pampas, and savanna-like scrub forests.
Range
South America, primarily throughout Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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