Latham's Snipe illustration
Birdsong field guide

Latham's Snipe

Gallinago hardwickii

Latham's Snipe is a medium-sized migratory shorebird known for its cryptic brown plumage and a remarkably long, straight bill. It is a non-breeding visitor to Australia, performing incredible trans-equatorial flights from its northern hemisphere breeding grounds.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rasping 'crek' or 'jek' given upon flushing, and a rhythmic 'kek-kek-kek' during aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Ding Li Yong · JapanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs a non-stop migratory flight of over 7,000 kilometers between Japan and Australia in as little as three days.
  • The tip of its bill is flexible and equipped with sensitive nerve endings to detect the vibrations of prey deep in the mud.
  • When startled, it typically flushes in a distinctive 'zigzag' flight pattern to evade potential predators.
  • It is uniquely adapted to utilize both high-altitude alpine meadows for breeding and lowland temperate wetlands for wintering.
  • Despite its shorebird classification, it rarely occurs on open coastal mudflats, preferring the safety of dense terrestrial cover.
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands with thick vegetation, including swamps, marshes, flooded grasslands, and alpine meadows.
Range
Breeds in Japan and South-east Russia; spends the non-breeding season in Eastern Australia and Tasmania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Latham's Snipe?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song