Large-tailed Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Large-tailed Dove

Leptotila megalura

The Large-tailed Dove is a shy, terrestrial columbid native to the humid montane forests of the southern Andes. It is recognized by its namesake long tail and its preference for foraging silently within dense undergrowth.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, mournful, and hollow two-noted 'hooo-wooo', with the second note slightly lower and longer.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Niels Krabbe · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its specific epithet, megalura, is derived from the Greek words for 'large' and 'tail,' distinguishing it from its shorter-tailed congeners.
  • The species was previously considered a subspecies of the White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi) before being elevated to full species status.
  • Unlike many other doves, it is highly elusive and is far more frequently heard than seen.
  • It is a characteristic inhabitant of the Yungas bioregion, an ecological transition zone along the eastern Andean slopes.
  • When flushed, it typically flies a short distance with a low, whirring wing-beat before disappearing back into the forest floor cover.
Habitat
Moist montane forests, forest borders, and older secondary growth.
Range
Southern Bolivia to northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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