Grenada Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Grenada Dove

Leptotila wellsi

The Grenada Dove is a critically endangered, medium-sized ground dove and the national bird of Grenada. It is easily identified by its white belly and pinkish-buff breast, dwelling primarily in the island's remaining dry forest patches.

What it sounds like

A low, mournful, single-note whistle, 'hoooo', repeated at intervals of approximately 7 to 10 seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · GrenadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is considered one of the most critically endangered dove species in the world, with a highly restricted and fragmented population.
  • The species was officially designated as the national bird of Grenada in 1991 to prioritize its conservation.
  • Unlike many arboreal pigeons, it is a largely terrestrial bird that prefers to forage and walk along the forest floor.
  • The population has been severely impacted by habitat loss for tourism development and predation by invasive species like the Small Indian Mongoose.
  • Taxonomically, it was once categorized as a subspecies of the Grey-fronted Dove before being recognized as a distinct endemic species.
Habitat
Lowland seasonal dry forests and scrubland, characterized by a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees.
Range
Endemic exclusively to the island of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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