Kauai Oo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kauai Oo

Moho braccatus

The Kauai Oo was the last surviving member of the Mohoidae family and is now considered extinct, with the final individual documented in 1987. It was a specialized nectarivore characterized by its dark plumage and striking yellow leg feathers.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, clear, hollow whistles and flute-like notes with a haunting, bell-like quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was the smallest of the four Hawaiian 'O'o species, reaching about 20 centimeters in length.
  • The species is famous for a tragic 1987 recording of the last surviving male singing a duet song to a mate that would never come.
  • DNA analysis confirmed it was part of a unique family (Mohoidae) that represented a case of convergent evolution with Australian honeyeaters.
  • Unlike many other Hawaiian forest birds, the Kauai Oo nested in tree cavities, which made them highly vulnerable to predation by introduced rats.
  • The Mohoidae family is the only avian family to have gone entirely extinct in the last 500 years.
Habitat
High-elevation montane rainforests and dense, mossy thickets of the interior plateau.
Range
Endemic to the island of Kauai, Hawaii, specifically the Alakai Wilderness Preserve.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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