Hawaii Oo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaii Oo

Moho nobilis

The Hawaii Oo was a large, nectar-feeding honeyeater endemic to the Big Island, distinguished by its glossy black plumage and brilliant yellow axillary tufts. It is now extinct, with the last confirmed sighting occurring in 1934.

What it sounds like

A loud, resonant, and flute-like 'ow-ow' or 'oh-oh' sound from which its common name is derived.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was the largest species in the genus Moho, reaching a total length of approximately 32 centimeters.
  • Its bright yellow feathers were highly valued by Hawaiian royalty for the construction of ceremonial feather capes known as ʻahu ʻula.
  • The species' decline was driven by a combination of habitat destruction, introduced predators, and avian malaria carried by invasive mosquitoes.
  • It featured specialized, long, decurved bills and brush-tipped tongues optimized for extracting nectar from native lobelioids and ohi'a lehua flowers.
  • The central tail feathers were uniquely spiraled or 'lyre-shaped,' creating a distinctive silhouette during flight.
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, specifically those dominated by ohi'a lehua and koa trees.
Range
Endemic to the island of Hawaii (the Big Island).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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