Kangean Shama illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kangean Shama

Copsychus nigricauda

The Kangean Shama is a striking, long-tailed songbird endemic to the Kangean Islands, notable for its distinct lack of white tail feathers compared to its mainland relatives.

What it sounds like

A complex, highly melodious series of flute-like whistles and clear notes, often incorporating mimicry of other species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • Unlike the closely related White-rumped Shama, this species possesses an entirely black tail with no white outer rectrices.
  • It is currently classified as Endangered due to extreme pressure from the illegal songbird trade and habitat loss.
  • The species was historically treated as a subspecies of Copsychus malabaricus before taxonomic elevation based on morphology and vocalizations.
  • Males exhibit a deep glossy blue-black upperbody and a rich rufous-orange belly, while females are generally duller.
  • It is a highly territorial understory specialist that is now increasingly rare in its restricted native range.
Habitat
Tropical moist lowland forests and dense secondary growth.
Range
Kangean Islands, Indonesia (located in the Java Sea).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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