Indian Robin illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Robin

Copsychus fulicatus

The Indian Robin is a small, terrestrial bird known for its distinctive upright tail posture and sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A series of sharp, high-pitched whistles and short, cheerful melodic trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Uku Paal · Sri LankaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are glossy black with white shoulder patches, while females are grayish-brown and lack the wing bar.
  • Both sexes possess characteristic chestnut-colored feathers under the base of their tails, known as undertail coverts.
  • They are famous for cocking their long tails nearly vertically, often tilting them forward over their backs.
  • Nests are frequently built in cavities such as wall crevices, tree hollows, or even discarded tin cans.
  • The species shows significant clinal variation, with northern populations being larger and darker than those in the south.
Habitat
Dry scrub forest, open deciduous woodland, rocky hillsides, and rural gardens.
Range
The Indian Subcontinent, including Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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