Japanese Waxwing illustration
Birdsong field guide

Japanese Waxwing

Bombycilla japonica

A sleek, gregarious passerine distinguished by its prominent crest and vibrant red-tipped tail feathers, native to the East Palearctic.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin, metallic trill or 'sreee' that is sharper and higher in frequency than that of the Bohemian Waxwing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike its relatives, it lacks the waxy red appendages on the secondary wing feathers.
  • The tail features a distinctive red terminal band, contrasting with the yellow band of the Bohemian and Cedar waxwings.
  • It maintains a specialized diet primarily consisting of mistletoe berries and other fruits, supplemented by insects in summer.
  • The species is currently classified as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and its popularity in the illegal cage bird trade.
  • It is highly nomadic, with wintering populations fluctuating significantly based on the biennial success of fruit crops.
Habitat
Breeds in coniferous forests; winters in open woodlands, orchards, and urban parks containing berry-bearing trees.
Range
Breeds in the Russian Far East and Northeast China; winters primarily in Japan, Korea, and eastern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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