Bohemian Waxwing illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

A sleek, social songbird of the far north, the Bohemian Waxwing is distinguished by its prominent crest, peach-toned face, and vibrant red waxy wing tips. It is a nomadic specialist that travels in large, synchronized flocks in search of winter fruit.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, shivering, metallic trill, often described as a rapid 'sirrrr' that is lower and more buzzy than the Cedar Waxwing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jarek Matusiak · PolandCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The red appendages on their wings are actually modified feather shafts that resemble droplets of sealing wax.
  • They possess an enlarged liver that allows them to efficiently metabolize ethanol from fermented berries.
  • Unlike most songbirds, they do not defend breeding territories and are known to nest in loose colonies.
  • They are highly nomadic 'irruptive' migrants, moving south in massive numbers only when food supplies in the north fail.
  • A single Bohemian Waxwing can consume several hundred berries in a day, sometimes doubling its own body weight.
Habitat
Coniferous and lichen-rich boreal forests for breeding; urban parks, gardens, and orchards during winter.
Range
Holarctic distribution across northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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