Indian Skimmer illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Skimmer

Rynchops albicollis

A specialized riverine waterbird easily identified by its striking orange bill with a disproportionately long lower mandible used for surface-skimming.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'kyap' or 'kree-kree' bark, most audible when the colony is disturbed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Raphaël Jordan · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The lower mandible is significantly longer than the upper, allowing the bird to snap up prey while flying low over the water's surface.
  • It is one of the few bird species with vertical slit pupils, an adaptation that likely helps manage glare from sand and water.
  • Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, its global population is estimated at fewer than 10,000 mature individuals.
  • They are primarily crepuscular or nocturnal foragers, a strategy that helps them avoid kleptoparasitism from gulls.
  • Breeding occurs in colonies on exposed riverine sandbars, often in association with Little Terns and Great Thick-knees.
Habitat
Large, slow-flowing lowland rivers and occasionally coastal estuaries and lakes.
Range
Primarily the Indian subcontinent, with major populations restricted to the river systems of India and Pakistan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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