Indian Peafowl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

The Indian Peafowl is a large, colorful phasianid best known for the male's spectacular iridescent train and flamboyant courtship displays.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and trumpet-like 'may-awe' or 'pavo' scream that carries over long distances.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. BeakTech · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male's 'train' consists not of tail feathers, but of highly elongated upper tail coverts marked with iridescent ocelli.
  • They are opportunistic omnivores that frequently hunt and consume small venomous snakes, including young cobras.
  • The vibrant colors in their plumage are created by structural coloration (microscopic crystal-like structures) rather than pigment.
  • During courtship, males vibrate their train feathers to produce infrasonic sounds below the range of human hearing to attract peahens.
  • Despite their massive size and heavy trains, peafowl are capable of flight and typically roost high in trees to escape nocturnal predators.
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, thorny scrublands, and agricultural fringes near water.
Range
Native to the Indian Subcontinent and Sri Lanka; widely introduced in Europe, the Americas, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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