Gunnison Sage-Grouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gunnison Sage-Grouse

Centrocercus minimus

A sagebrush-obligate galliform distinguished by its complex lekking displays and smaller size compared to its close relative, the Greater Sage-Grouse.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of liquid 'plopping' or 'popping' sounds, punctuated by mechanical wing-swishing and tail-feather rattles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formally recognized as a distinct species from the Greater Sage-Grouse only in the year 2000 based on genetic and behavioral data.
  • Males possess distinctive, long, hair-like filoplume feathers on the back of the neck that are more prominent than those of their larger relatives.
  • The species is roughly one-third smaller than the Greater Sage-Grouse and exhibits more distinct white banding on its tail feathers.
  • During courtship, males perform a unique sequence of 'plopping' sounds by inflating and snapping yellow esophageal air sacs.
  • It is currently listed as Federally Endangered, with the vast majority of the population restricted to the Gunnison Basin in Colorado.
Habitat
High-altitude sagebrush steppe ecosystems dominated by mountain big sagebrush.
Range
Fragmented pockets of southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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