Greater Sage-Grouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Sage-Grouse

Centrocercus urophasianus

The Greater Sage-Grouse is the largest grouse in North America, renowned for the complex strutting displays and vocalizations males perform at communal lek sites.

What it sounds like

A series of liquid 'plopping' or 'popping' notes produced by air sacs, accompanied by soft wing swishes and a concluding whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nick Komar · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males feature two specialized yellow neck sacs that inflate to produce loud, resonant popping sounds during courtship.
  • They are sagebrush obligates, relying on the plant for up to 100% of their winter diet and essential nesting cover.
  • Unlike most gallinaceous birds, they lack a muscular gizzard and cannot grind seeds, instead digesting soft sagebrush leaves and insects.
  • Lek sites are often traditional, with generations of birds returning to the same specific geographic locations for decades or even centuries.
  • The species serves as an indicator for the health of the sagebrush steppe ecosystem, which is currently threatened by habitat fragmentation.
Habitat
Expansive sagebrush steppe and shrub-lands with a diverse understory of native grasses and forbs.
Range
Western United States and small portions of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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