Great Tit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Tit

Parus major

The Great Tit is a large, distinctive passerine characterized by its black hood, white cheeks, and yellow underparts marked with a prominent black central stripe.

What it sounds like

A loud, repetitive, two-note whistle typically rendered as 'teacher-teacher' or 'ti-ta, ti-ta'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Elias A. Ryberg · NorwayCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The width of the black 'tie' on the breast serves as a social signal; males with wider stripes are typically more dominant in the flock hierarchy.
  • During food-scarce winters, they have been observed as opportunistic predators, even preying on hibernating pipistrelle bats in caves.
  • They are renowned for their cognitive flexibility, famously learning to pierce foil milk bottle caps to reach the cream in the mid-20th century.
  • Great Tits are prolific cavity nesters and are one of the most successful species at utilizing artificial nest boxes in urban environments.
  • They are highly vocal with a repertoire of over 40 distinct calls, though the most recognizable is the rhythmic 'teacher-teacher' song.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, parks, gardens, and orchards.
Range
Widespread throughout Europe, North Africa, and across Asia to the Amur River.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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