Great Rosefinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Rosefinch

Carpodacus rubicilla

The Great Rosefinch is a large, robust high-altitude specialist distinguished by the male's vibrant crimson plumage and resilience in extreme alpine environments.

What it sounds like

A clear, melodic whistling song and a sharp, metallic 'twink' or 'pi-pi-pi' contact call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:51
Rec. Teet Sirotkin · GeorgiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest members of the Carpodacus genus, reaching lengths of up to 21 centimeters.
  • Males exhibit a deep rose-red coloration heavily spangled with small, pearlescent white spots on the head and breast.
  • The species is remarkably high-dwelling, frequently breeding at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,000 meters above sea level.
  • Unlike many mountain birds, they are non-migratory and often remain in high-altitude scree zones even during harsh winter conditions.
  • They possess a heavy, thick beak specifically adapted for cracking the tough seeds of alpine plants and shrubs.
Habitat
Rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and scree fields above the treeline.
Range
High mountain ranges of Central and South Asia, including the Caucasus, Himalayas, and the Tibetan Plateau.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Great Rosefinch?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song