Bonin Grosbeak illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bonin Grosbeak

Carpodacus ferreorostris

An extinct, robust finch characterized by its massive, powerful beak, formerly endemic to the Ogasawara Islands of Japan.

What it sounds like

Described by early explorers as a series of soft, clear, and high-pitched whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was first documented during Captain Beechey's 1827 expedition but vanished by the 1830s due to introduced predators.
  • Though originally placed in its own genus, Chaunoproctus, modern genetic analysis reclassified it as a giant, divergent rosefinch.
  • Early naturalists observed that the bird was notably tame and primarily foraged on the ground or in low-lying shrubbery.
  • The specific epithet 'ferreorostris' translates to 'iron beak,' referring to the heavy, crushing strength of its mandibles used for seeds and fruits.
  • Only ten museum specimens exist globally, most of which were collected on the island of Chichi-jima.
Habitat
Subtropical forest and coastal shrublands
Range
Chichi-jima, Bonin Islands (Ogasawara Islands), Japan

Similar & commonly confused birds

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