Great Crested Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus crinitus

A large, vocal flycatcher of the eastern forests, easily identified by its sulfur-yellow belly, cinnamon-colored tail, and prominent bushy crest.

What it sounds like

A loud, rising, and emphatic 'wheep!' alongside a raspy, rolling 'prrr-reet' or 'whit-whit-whit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:41
Rec. Bobby Wilcox · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is famous for frequently weaving shed snakeskins—or more recently, strips of clear plastic—into its nest lining.
  • Unlike most flycatchers that build cup nests on branches, this species is a secondary cavity nester that uses old woodpecker holes.
  • While primarily insectivorous, it has a more varied diet than many other flycatchers, frequently consuming small fruits and berries.
  • It is the only member of the genus Myiarchus that breeds regularly throughout the eastern United States and southern Canada.
  • Pairs are highly territorial and will aggressively chase away intruders, including much larger birds, from their nesting sites.
Habitat
Deciduous forests, open woodlands, forest edges, orchards, and mature suburban parks.
Range
Breeds across eastern and central North America; winters in southern Florida, Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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