Brown-crested Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus tyrannulus

The Brown-crested Flycatcher is a large, vocal member of the tyrant flycatcher family characterized by its pale yellow belly and rufous-edged tail feathers. It is the largest Myiarchus species in the United States and is known for its bold, territorial behavior.

What it sounds like

A loud, sharp, rising 'whit' or 'whip' and a harsh, rolling 'rrreeeep' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the Myiarchus genus found in North America, reaching lengths of up to 9.5 inches.
  • This species frequently lines its cavity nest with shed snakeskins, a behavior thought to deter potential nest predators.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, commonly utilizing old woodpecker holes in saguaro cacti or riparian trees.
  • While primarily insectivorous, they consume a higher proportion of fruit and berries than many other flycatcher species.
  • Pairs are highly territorial and are known to aggressively mob larger intruders, including hawks and owls, near their nest sites.
Habitat
Riparian woodlands, saguaro cactus deserts, and tropical deciduous forests.
Range
Southwestern United States and southern Texas through Mexico and Central America to northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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