Gray Crowned-Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Crowned-Crane

Balearica regulorum

The Gray Crowned-Crane is a large, iconic bird known for its distinctive golden bristle-like crest and status as the national bird of Uganda.

What it sounds like

A loud, mellow 'ma-hem' honking sound and low-frequency booming produced by the gular sac.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only two crane species capable of roosting in trees due to a specialized long hind toe for gripping branches.
  • They possess a bright red inflatable gular sac under the chin used to produce deep, resonant booming sounds.
  • To flush out insect prey, these birds use a rhythmic foot-stamping technique while foraging in tall grass.
  • Mated pairs are monogamous and reinforce their lifelong bonds through elaborate synchronized dancing and 'unison calling'.
  • They are primarily non-migratory but perform local movements based on seasonal water availability and rainfall patterns.
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, floodplains, and open grasslands near permanent water sources.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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