Black Crowned-Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Crowned-Crane

Balearica pavonina

A striking wetland bird of the Sahel, the Black Crowned-Crane is distinguished by its slate-gray to black plumage and a spectacular spray of golden bristles atop its head.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, resonant 'ka-wonk' or 'honk' that is noticeably deeper than the calls of most other crane species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Julien Birard · ChadCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only two crane species capable of roosting in trees, thanks to a long, prehensile hind toe.
  • The species possesses a red gular sac under the chin that can be inflated to amplify vocalizations during courtship.
  • It is the national bird of Nigeria and featured prominently in the country's heraldry.
  • Unlike many other cranes, it often stamps its feet while foraging to flush out insects and small invertebrates from the grass.
  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, primarily due to habitat loss and the illegal wildlife trade.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, wet grasslands, and edge habitats of rivers and lakes.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically the Sahel and savannah belts stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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