Gray-bellied Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-bellied Hawk

Accipiter poliogaster

A rare and elusive Neotropical raptor known for its robust build and remarkable juvenile mimicry of the Ornate Hawk-Eagle.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of nasal 'kek-kek-kek-kek' or 'kyou-kyou-kyou' notes, usually delivered from a hidden perch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Willian Menq · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Juveniles exhibit striking plumage mimicry of the Ornate Hawk-Eagle to reduce mobbing by smaller birds and deter larger predators.
  • It is historically considered one of the most poorly known members of the Accipiter genus due to its secretive canopy-dwelling nature.
  • The species primarily hunts birds, including substantial prey such as tinamous, parakeets, and large oropendolas.
  • Its morphology is distinct among its genus, featuring relatively long wings and a shorter tail, which can cause it to be mistaken for a falcon in flight.
  • Adults are characterized by a dark slate-gray mantle and a pale, unbarred gray breast, lacking the rufous thighs seen in the similar Bicolored Hawk.
Habitat
Primary lowland tropical evergreen forests, seasonally flooded forests, and dense gallery woodlands below 500 meters.
Range
Widespread but patchy distribution across South America, including the Amazon Basin, southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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