Eurasian Sparrowhawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

A small, highly maneuverable raptor specialized for hunting forest and garden birds through rapid ambush attacks. It is a quintessential woodland hawk characterized by its short wings and long tail.

What it sounds like

A rapid, shrill chattering 'kek-kek-kek-kek', primarily heard near the nesting site.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:11
Rec. Denis Dujardin · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays extreme reversed sexual dimorphism; females can be up to 25% larger and twice as heavy as males.
  • Adult males possess distinctive blue-grey upperparts and fine rufous-orange barring on the breast and belly.
  • The species uses long, thin tarsi and a specialized elongated middle toe to snatch agile prey from dense cover.
  • Populations are highly adapted to urban environments, frequently utilizing garden bird feeders as hunting grounds.
  • Their flight pattern consists of a characteristic 'flap-flap-glide' sequence, often at very low altitudes to maintain the element of surprise.
Habitat
Coniferous, mixed, and deciduous woodlands, as well as urban parks and residential gardens.
Range
Widespread throughout the Palearctic, from Europe and North Africa to East Asia and Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Eurasian Sparrowhawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song