Falcated Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Falcated Duck

Mareca falcata

A medium-sized East Asian dabbling duck known for the male's ornate, sickle-shaped plumage and iridescent bronze-green head.

What it sounds like

Males produce a low, clear, three-note whistle; females give a series of low, raspy quacks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named for the long, curved tertial feathers, or 'falcates,' that drape over the male's tail like sickles.
  • Males exhibit a distinctive white spot on the forehead and a dark green mane that shifts in color depending on the light angle.
  • Taxonomically, it is closely related to wigeons, sharing their characteristic high-pitched whistling vocalizations.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN due to hunting and the drainage of wetlands in its wintering range.
  • While native to East Asia, it is a noted rare vagrant to the Pacific coast of North America and various parts of Europe.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes with abundant emergent vegetation, as well as flooded rice fields.
Range
Breeds in eastern Siberia, Mongolia, and northern China; winters primarily in Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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