Amsterdam Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Amsterdam Duck

Mareca marecula

An extinct, flightless dabbling duck endemic to a remote volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean.

What it sounds like

Unknown, but likely a variation of the whistling calls characteristic of the genus Mareca.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is known primarily from subfossil remains discovered in volcanic craters on Amsterdam Island.
  • The species exhibited island dwarfism and had significantly reduced wings, rendering it completely flightless.
  • It was closely related to the Eurasian Wigeon but evolved in total isolation for thousands of years.
  • The duck likely went extinct by the early 19th century due to habitat loss, hunting by sealers, and introduced rats.
  • Historical accounts from 1793 by John Barrow describe 'small brown ducks' which are believed to be this species.
Habitat
Marshy areas and small freshwater ponds within volcanic craters.
Range
Amsterdam Island (Île Amsterdam), French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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