European Greenfinch illustration
Birdsong field guide

European Greenfinch

Chloris chloris

A stocky, thick-billed finch recognized by its olive-green plumage and vibrant yellow flashes on the primary feathers and tail edges.

What it sounds like

A complex medley of liquid trills and twittering, most famously punctuated by a long, nasal, drawn-out 'dzwee' wheeze.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jacobo Ramil Millarengo · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is highly susceptible to trichomonosis, a parasitic disease that has led to significant regional population declines.
  • During the breeding season, males perform a distinctive 'butterfly' display flight characterized by slow, deep wingbeats.
  • Their powerful conical beaks are specialized for cracking open tough seeds, including those from sunflowers and rosehips.
  • While primarily granivorous, they supplement their diet with aphids and other small insects during the nesting period.
  • They are highly gregarious in winter, often forming large foraging flocks with other finch species in agricultural fields.
Habitat
Woodland edges, hedgerows, orchards, and suburban gardens with dense shrubbery.
Range
Widespread throughout Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia; introduced populations exist in Australia and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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