Eurasian Blackbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Blackbird

Turdus merula

A medium-sized thrush exhibiting striking sexual dimorphism, known for its rich, melodic song and successful adaptation to human-altered landscapes.

What it sounds like

A rich, flute-like, and melodic song with varied phrases; alarm calls are sharp, repetitive 'chink-chink-chink' or a loud, rattling chatter.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Amselforscher · GermanyCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males possess glossy black plumage with a prominent orange-yellow bill and eye-ring, while females are dark brown with mottled chests.
  • The species is highly territorial during the breeding season, often defending garden boundaries with aggressive ground displays and song.
  • It was successfully introduced to Australia and New Zealand in the mid-19th century, where it is now a common sight in urban and rural areas.
  • Blackbirds exhibit 'anting' behavior, where they allow ants to crawl through their feathers to utilize formic acid as a pesticide against parasites.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, primarily consisting of earthworms and insects caught using a characteristic 'run-and-stop' foraging technique.
Habitat
Deciduous woodlands, urban gardens, parks, and hedgerows.
Range
Native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia; introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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