Corsican Nuthatch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Corsican Nuthatch

Sitta whiteheadi

The Corsican Nuthatch is a small, specialized passerine and the only bird species endemic to the island of Corsica.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched 'pu-pu-pu' or a clear, repeated 'sit-sit-sit' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nicolas Martinez · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only bird species strictly endemic to metropolitan France.
  • It is a sedentary specialist, almost exclusively inhabiting old-growth Corsican Pine forests.
  • Unlike most other nuthatch species, it frequently excavates its own nesting cavities in soft, decayed pine wood.
  • The species relies heavily on Corsican Pine seeds, which it caches in bark crevices to survive the winter.
  • Sexual dimorphism is present: males display a sharp black crown, while the female's crown is blue-grey.
Habitat
High-altitude mature Corsican Pine (Pinus nigra ssp. laricio) forests between 800 and 1,800 meters.
Range
The island of Corsica, Mediterranean Sea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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