Bahama Nuthatch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bahama Nuthatch

Sitta insularis

A critically endangered passerine endemic to Grand Bahama, distinguished by its long bill and extreme specialization for Caribbean pine ecosystems.

What it sounds like

Rapid, high-pitched, metallic squeaks often described as 'pi-pi-pi' or 'kwee-kwee-kwee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Pereira · BahamasCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Elevated to full species status in 2021 after previously being considered a subspecies of the Brown-headed Nuthatch.
  • Possesses a significantly longer and more slender bill than its mainland counterparts, adapted for prying pine cone scales.
  • The species was feared extinct after Hurricane Dorian in 2019 caused catastrophic habitat loss and surge flooding.
  • It is strictly non-migratory and occurs exclusively in the mature 'pine yards' of a single island.
  • Ornithologists distinguish it from the Brown-headed Nuthatch by its significantly higher-pitched vocalizations and shorter wings.
Habitat
Mature Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea) forests.
Range
Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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