Clay-colored Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Clay-colored Thrush

Turdus grayi

A medium-sized, plain brownish-clay songbird, the Clay-colored Thrush is best known as the national bird of Costa Rica, where it is celebrated for its melodious song.

What it sounds like

A series of slow, flute-like musical phrases similar to an American Robin but more mellow and slurred.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:44
Rec. Leander Khil · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was officially designated as the national bird of Costa Rica in 1977 due to its presence in folk culture.
  • The species is closely related to the American Robin but lacks the rufous breast and white eye-ring.
  • Its breeding season is timed with the start of the rainy season, leading to a local belief that its song 'calls the rain.'
  • While primarily insectivorous, it is a significant seed disperser for various tropical fruit-bearing trees.
  • It has expanded its range northward into South Texas, where it is now a year-round resident in urban gardens.
Habitat
Open woodlands, gardens, lawns, and agricultural areas with scattered trees.
Range
Ranging from Southern Texas through Central America to northern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Clay-colored Thrush?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song