Chinese Egret illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chinese Egret

Egretta eulophotes

A rare, medium-sized white heron characterized by its shaggy breeding plumes and vivid yellow bill. It is currently classified as Vulnerable due to significant habitat loss across its coastal range.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but produces low, raspy croaks or guttural squawks when disturbed or at breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • During the breeding season, adults develop a spectacular bushy crest of feathers that can reach up to 11 centimeters in length.
  • The lores, or facial skin between the eyes and bill, turn a bright, distinctive blue only during the peak of courtship.
  • Unlike the similar Little Egret, it possesses a heavier, slightly down-curved yellow bill and relatively shorter, greenish-yellow legs.
  • It employs an energetic foraging style, frequently running and splashing through shallow water to flush out small fish and crustaceans.
  • Historically decimated by the 19th-century plume trade, the global population is now estimated at fewer than 4,000 mature individuals.
Habitat
Coastal wetlands, tidal mudflats, estuaries, and small offshore rocky islands.
Range
Breeds in Eastern Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and Eastern China; winters south in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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